Why do we need to address stigma and discrimination?

Stigma is playing a role in holding people back from seeking attention for mpox.

What is Stigma?

‘Stigma’ is when people are judged negatively because of certain characteristics or a perceived link to a disease. Stigma is often caused by fear, lack of understanding, or anxiety. People facing stigma may be rejected, stereotyped, discriminated against, or even abused. They may be afraid to seek help for health issues in case they are faced with this negative attitude.

Although anyone can be affected by mpox, certain groups, like men who have sex with men, trans people, and broader LGBTQI+ communities, have faced more stigma during the 2022 outbreak. Additionally, racism and discrimination towards communities from regions previously affected by mpox have increased. Addressing stigma and discrimination is crucial to ensure everyone who needs care feels safe to seek it.

Addressing stigma and discrimination is important to ensure that all people who need it receive the appropriate care.

Here’s how stigma can hurt people’s health during mpox outbreaks:

Not recognizing symptoms: People may ignore mpox symptoms if they don’t believe they are at risk.

Fear of being judged: People may avoid identifying themselves as possibly having mpox if they’re worried about being judged by their families, communities, or even health workers.

Avoiding treatment: People with mpox might be afraid to seek treatment because they fear isolation or being separated from their families, which can add to the stigma for both them and their loved ones.

Not telling the full truth: People with mpox may hesitate to give accurate information to contact tracers, especially about sexual contacts, due to fear of stigma. They may worry about being outed as sex workers, labelled promiscuous, or identified as gay, which is taboo in some cultures.